Wednesday, 23 March 2011

Oh Inflation.


Earlier today, the CBN governor announced the decisions of this 75th Monetary policy Committee (MPC) meeting, as expected, the MPC voted 9-3 to resumed monetary tightening citing; fiscal imbalances, rising global commodity prices and currency stability as its primary basis for the hike. In what could be considered a strong policy statement, the MPC increased its benchmark Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) by 100 basis points (bp) to 7.50%. The key decisions made at the meeting include;

·         Raising MPR by 100bps to 7.50%
·         Maintaining the symmetric corridor at ±200 bps MPR, thus bringing the Standing Deposit Rate (SLR) and Standing Lending Rate(SDR) to 5.50% and 9.50% respectively
·         Maintaining the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) for banks at 2%.
·         Maintaining the liquidity ratio by at 30%.
·         extending its guarantees for all inter-bank transactions, all commercial bank foreign credit lines and all pension funds placements with commercial banks to September 30, 2011

While I anticipated the upward adjustment of the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) and retention of the symmetric band around, I was surprised by the aggressiveness hike in the MPR and the majority with which the committee reached most of its decisions (9-3). It appears that the MPC was more concerned about the impact of the Fiscal Policy and is on a collision course with the FG. I believe, that in addition to the recently passed budget, the impact of this development on the debt and equity markets will be much more far reaching than I had anticipated. Overall, it buttresses my view that investors are probably better off taking refuge in the money market while monitoring developments elsewhere as the wide range of factors, ranging from AMCON to outlook for government borrowing, that have a bearing on direction of asset prices has made overall outlook a lot murkier. 


Mandela Toyo

2 comments:

  1. I am largely in support of the CBN's decision to move the MPR up 100bps as it should, to a large extent, mitigate the pressure on the dollar (keeping aside the impact of the significant spend in the market today due to elections). The CBN's policy of focusing on ensuring a stabilized exchange rate seems to be the right path to take for the country considering the spiral effect a devaluation of the Naira will have on trade considering Nigeria is more of an importer than exporter today.

    see article below:

    http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-03-04/sanusi-says-naira-can-t-be-whipping-boy-for-wrong-policies.html

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  2. Well I am not sure I completely agree with the hike , i think:


    • The MPC should have adopted a more gradual path to normalization considering the issues that still persist in the banking system to minimize the risks of volatility.
    • Analysis of the impacts of the decisions of the last MPC on reveals that its targets were being realized.
    • They need to strike the right balance between key tradeoffs: growth; inflation; exchange rate stability and reserves and assets prices .

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